Servant, Transformational, dan Situational Leadership dalam Narasi Musa: Implikasi Teologis-Praktis bagi Kepemimpinan Gereja-Gereja di Indonesia

Dirk Antonio Wangke; Yohanes Parapat

doi:10.55606/corammundo.v7i2.656

Authors

Dirk Antonio Wangke Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Periago Jakarta
Yohanes Parapat Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Periago Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/corammundo.v7i2.656

Keywords:

Indonesian Churches, Moses, Servant Leadership, Situational Leadership, Transformational Leadership

Abstract

This article examines Moses’ leadership narrative from his divine appointment to the post-succession phase through the lenses of servant, transformational, and situational leadership. Using a qualitative narrative approach and thematic analysis, the study explores selected texts in Exodus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy to identify leadership patterns that are theologically grounded and practically relevant for churches in Indonesia. The findings show that Moses’ leadership integrates service and empowerment, vision and transformation, as well as contextual adaptation and succession preparation. Moses’ delegation in Exodus 18 reflects servant leadership that distributes responsibility and forms accountable structures. His call in Exodus 3 represents transformational leadership that shapes collective identity and mobilizes hope. His response to conflict and his public commissioning of Joshua demonstrate situational leadership and responsible succession. The article argues that Moses’ leadership offers a theological-practical model for Indonesian churches seeking leadership that is participatory, visionary, adaptive, and regenerative. This model is especially relevant amid plural social contexts, intergenerational transitions, organizational complexity, and the need for ecclesial accountability.

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