Coram Mundo: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen

Implementasi Kecerdasan Buatan dan Chatbot dalam Konseling Pastoral: Potensi dan Tantangan

Kinoto Christian — 2024-08-05

This study explores the opportunities and threats of implementing artificial intelligence (AI) and chatbots in pastoral church/Christian community counseling. With the rapid progression of technology, AI has the potential to influence various aspects of life, including pastoral counseling. The key opportunities highlighted include improved accessibility of pastoral counseling, consistent support, and advancement in data analysis. However, there are also threats related to AI and chatbot implementation, such as the lack of 'human touch' in counseling, data privacy challenges, and potential misinterpretation by AI. This study provides an overall perspective of AI and chatbots, references several case studies where this technology has been implemented in similar contexts and focuses on potential risks and benefits. The research aims to understand how the future of pastoral counseling could be influenced by AI and chatbot implementation and stimulate dialogue on how the church could respond to this technological development.

Peranan Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Keterlibatan Generasi Milenial dalam Pelayanan di Jemaat Kristen Indonesia Mahanaim Blitar

Efie Linda Kundjarijati — 2024-08-06

Leadership style is the leader's way of influencing the group so that they can work together to achieve the goals that have been set. The millennial generation or what is known as generation Y is a social community whose main characteristics are being literate and familiar with technology. The aim of the research is to determine the leadership style of the pastor and its role in the involvement of the millennial generation in ministry at the JKI Mahanaim Blitar church. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research which aims to find out and describe the role of leadership style on the involvement of the millennial generation in service. Meanwhile, the data collection techniques used in this research are primary data and secondary data obtained through observation, interviews and documentation with pastors, congregation boards, and millennial congregation members. The results of the research concluded that the leadership style of the pastor in leading congregation members at JKI Mahanim Blitar tends to lead to democratic, autocratic and situational leadership styles. This is seen from various aspects, including the pastor's ability to solve problems, the policies taken, and the ability to communicate. The impact of the pastor's leadership style is that the number of millennial congregations involved in ministry increases every year, they have high commitment and loyalty and cadre formation in every field of service is going well.

Membangun Spiritualitas Kristen: Sebagai Upaya Menanggulangi Pergaulan Bebas Pada Remaja Masa Kini

Gabriel A. P. Saragih — 2024-08-30

Teenage promiscuity is a significant challenge in contemporary society. This article aims to present an approach that integrates Christian spirituality in order to tackle this phenomenon. Through a qualitative method with a focus on literature, we explore the role of spirituality in shaping the character of adolescents and providing positive alternatives in dealing with promiscuity. In-depth analysis of theological and psychological sources shows that spirituality is not only a source of internal strength for adolescents, but also plays an important role in building healthy relationships with oneself, others, and God. The results of this study show that the integration of Christian spirituality can be a strong foundation for adolescents in facing the challenges of promiscuity. The practical implications of the findings are presented as a contribution for educators, parents, and youth leaders in guiding adolescents towards a life based on Christian values.

Upaya Mengatasi Seks Bebas Pada Remaja Berdasarkan Perspektif 1 Korintus 15:33

Ronaldo Divalo Ginting — 2024-08-30

Free sex in teenagers is a phenomenon that is increasingly prevalent. This study aims to explain effective ways to overcome teenage promiscuous sexual behavior, using the view of 1 Corinthians 15:33 in the Bible. Through a qualitative approach, this study analyzed data from in-depth interviews with teenagers and parents as well as a review of related literature. The results show that an approach that emphasizes the development of moral values, open communication between parents and children, as well as the establishment of a supportive environment and promoting healthy lifestyles are key in efforts to reduce promiscuous sexual behavior among adolescents. The implication of these findings is the need to be selective in choosing friends, building a close relationship with God, and conducting continuous character building.

Stres No More: Strategi Efektif Mengelola Stres di Tengah Kehidupan Digital

Hendrikson Febri — 2024-09-03

In today's fast-paced and always-connected digital life, many individuals experience increased stress due to various reasons. Major issues in the digital era include constant connectivity, information overload, social media pressure, distractions and multitasking, work-life balance, social isolation, and mental and physical health concerns. The aim of this research is to explore how to manage stress effectively to achieve a state of "stress no more" amidst the digital landscape. This study employs a qualitative research approach. The findings suggest strategies for managing stress, such as limiting gadget use, implementing digital detox, maintaining life balance, managing information wisely, practicing relaxation techniques, and seeking help from psychological professionals and counselors.

Pengaruh Penerapan Penelaahan Alkitab (PA) terhadap Moral Pemuda-Pemudi Di GKPI Simpang Tiga Bahalimbalo Resort Paranginan Tahun 2022

Martin Tambunan — 2024-09-05

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the implementation of this Bible study has a positive and significant influence on the morals of the young men and women of GKPI Simpang Tiga Bahalimbalo, Paranginan Resort in 2022. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method. The population in this study were all young men and women at GKPI Simpang Tiga Bahalimbalo, Paranginan Resort in 2022 with a total of 52 people. Data were collected with a closed questionnaire of 30 items. The results of the data analysis show that there is an influence of the application of Bible study (PA) on the morals of young men and women at the GKPI Simpang Tiga Bahalimbalo Resort Paranginan in 2022: 1) Analysis requirements test: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy value = 0.563> rtable ( = 0.05, n = 52) = 0.297 thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable X and variable Y. b) Significant relationship test obtained tcount value = 4.819> ttable ( = 0.05, dk = n-2 = 50) = 2.000 thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation Y ̂="22.53" + 0.53X. b) Regression determination coefficient test (r2) = 31.7%. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

Strategi Penggunaan Media Digital dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum PAK untuk Meningkatkan Partisipasi Siswa

Oktavianus Rangga — 2024-09-11

Previous research shows that digital learning media can increase student learning motivation, facilitate interaction between teachers and students, and encourage educational innovation. Student participation in the learning process is a key factor in improving the quality of learning. In the context of PAK, student participation can be measured through their level of involvement in discussions, assignments and other activities related to the lesson material. In this paper, the method applied by the author is a qualitative descriptive method with a focus on literature study. where books and other literature are the main focus of his research. Teachers play an important role in integrating digital media in the development of the PAK curriculum. Digital media technology that can be used in developing the Christian Religious Education (PAK) curriculum includes various types of tools and platforms that can improve the quality of learning. The use of digital media in developing the PAK curriculum has shown a significant increase in student participation. Canva is a graphic design tool that allows users to design creative designs online. This is a graphic design platform that can be used to create various types of graphics for social media, presentations, posters, documents and other visual content. Guru also makes it easy to create teaching materials and create Bible text games or create Bible verse quizzes. Even though there are several weaknesses that must be taken into account, this is not a problem that cannot be resolved by presenting material interactively and responsively. Therefore, the use of information technology or digital media is very influential in improving the quality of student learning.

Oikumene Dalam Pemahaman Alkitab

Samuel Hans Kristanto — 2024-09-14

Gerakan Oikumene atau ekumenisme memiliki peranan penting dalam upaya menyatukan berbagai denominasi gereja Kristen, terutama dalam konteks pemahaman Alkitab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana konsep Oikumene dipahami dan diimplementasikan berdasarkan ajaran Alkitab, serta dampaknya terhadap kesatuan umat Kristiani. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review, yang melibatkan pengumpulan dan analisis berbagai sumber literatur terkait Oikumene, ekumenisme, dan pemahaman Alkitab tentang kesatuan gereja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Oikumene tidak hanya fokus pada kesatuan doktrin, tetapi juga menekankan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama yang berlandaskan pada kasih dan penghormatan terhadap perbedaan. Dialog ekumenis yang konstruktif dan kerja sama lintas denominasi menjadi kunci dalam mengatasi perpecahan dan memperkuat persatuan gereja. Selain itu, implementasi Oikumene di lingkungan pendidikan tinggi, seperti STAKPN Sentani, terbukti efektif dalam menciptakan harmonisasi dan kebersamaan di antara mahasiswa dari berbagai latar belakang gereja. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa Oikumene dalam pemahaman Alkitab dapat menjadi sarana efektif untuk mewujudkan kesatuan gereja yang harmonis dan inklusif, sekaligus memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap perdamaian dan keharmonisan masyarakat luas.

Studi Eksplorasi Komunitas Pedesaan: Kehidupan Emosional Anak Hingga Lansia dalam Keluarga Multigenerasi

Andrika Telaumbanua — 2024-09-17

This research explores the emotional lives of individuals in multigenerational families in rural communities, focusing on children, adolescents and the elderly. In the context of a rural community that generally has a close-knit and interdependent family structure. This study aims to understand the emotional dynamics that occur between different generations and how this can affect individual well-being as well as relationships between family members. The research methods used included in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and thematic analysis of data collected from several villages representing the socio-economic diversity of the region. The results of this study show that emotional relationships in rural multigenerational families are often characterized by closeness and reciprocity, but also face challenges such as generational conflict and economic pressures. This study provides insights into how multigenerational family dynamics affect the well-being and emotional lives of family members.

Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Peserta Didik di SMP Negeri 1 Parmonangan Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024

Betty Lusiana Debataraja — 2024-09-23

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the use of learning media in mathematics subjects on the learning activity of students at SMP Negeri 1 Parmonangan for the 2023/2024 academic year. The method used in this research is quantitative with an inferential statistical approach. The population is all class IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Parmonangan in 2024 totaling 68 people and a sample of 44 people was determined, namely 20% of the total population using random sampling techniques. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 30 items. The results of data analysis show that learning media has a positive and significant effect on students' active learning at SMP Negeri 1 Parmonangan. Test the analysis requirements in this research using the normality test which obtained the Asymp value. signature. (2-tailed) is 0.200, meaning it is greater than 0.05 (0.200 > 0.05) so it can be concluded that the research data is normally distributed. The results of the correlation test show that there is a positive relationship between variable Apart from that, the significant relationship test obtained a value of tcount= 0.629 > ttable(a=0.05, dk=n-2=42)= 2.021, thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. The hypothesis was tested through a regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂=5.255+0.773X and the regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 39.5%. Testing the hypothesis using the F test obtained Fcount > Ftable, namely 27.470 > 4.08. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. So it can be concluded that learning media has a positive and significant effect on the active learning of class XI students at SMP Negeri 1 Parmonangan in 2024.

Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual terhadap Minat Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Budi Pekerti Siswa Kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Siborongborong Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024

Yuli Arta Simbolon — 2024-09-23

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of the contextual learning model on interest in learning Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of class X students at SMK Negeri 1 Siborongborong for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive inferential type. The population is all 334 students of class Data was collected using a closed questionnaire with 20 items for variable Interest in studying Christian Religious Education and Character Education for class X students at SMK Negeri 1 Siborongborong for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. Influence test: a) regression equation test obtained regression equation Ŷ=18.83+0.753 X. b) regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 63.3%. c) hypothesis testing using the F test obtained Fcount = 8.313 > Ftable = 1.86. Thus H_a, that is, there is a positive and significant influence of the contextual learning model on interest in learning Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of class X students at SMK Negeri 1 Siborongborong for the 2023/2024 academic year accepted and H₀rejected.

Hubungan Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru Pak Dengan Tingkah Laku Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Laguboti Tahun Pelajaran 2024/2025

Risma Darma Ulima Banurea — 2024-09-24

The purpose of this study is to find out the positive and significant relationship between the personality competence of PAK teachers and the behavior of grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Laguboti for the 2024/2025 academic year. The hypothesis in this study is that there is a positive and significant relationship between the personality competence of PAK teachers and the behavior of grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Laguboti for the 2024/2025 academic year. The method used in this study is an inferential descriptive quantitative method. The population is all Christian students in grade VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Laguboti for the 2024/2025 academic year totaling 219 people and a sample of 55 people is determined, namely 25% of the population using a simple random sampling technique. Data was collected with a positive closed questionnaire of 76 items, namely 46 items for variable X and 30 items for variable Y. The results of data analysis showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between the personality competence of PAK teachers and the behavior of grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Laguboti for the 2024/2025 academic year as evidenced by the following data analysis: 1) a positive relationship test obtained a value of r_xy = 0,544 > r table_(=0,05,n=₅₅₎ = 0,226 is in the medium category, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable X and variable Y. 2) A significant relationship test obtained a t_hitung= 4,720 > t_{tabel(=0,05,dk=n-2=}₅₂₎= 2,000 thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. So Ha who said that there is a positive and significant relationship between the personality competence of PAK teachers and the behavior of grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Laguboti Year The 2024/2025 lessons are accepted.

Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Tipe Jigsaw Oleh Guru PAK terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII SMP N 2 Sipoholon Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024

Ester Magdalena Nababan — 2024-09-24

The purpose of this study was to determine how much the positive and significant effect of the Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning Model by PAK Teachers on the Learning Motivation of Students of SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon, North Tapanuli Regency in the 2023/2024 Learning Year. The research method used is descriptive quantitative method with inferential statistical approach. The population was all VIII grade students at SMP N 2 Sipoholon, Learning Year 2023/2024 as many as 120 people and a sample of 44 people was determined using probability sampling technique with a random type (simple random sampling). Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire of 42 items, namely 22 items for variable X and 20 items for variable Y. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant effect of the Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning Model by PAK Teachers on the Learning Motivation of VIII grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon, North Tapanuli Regency, Learning Year 2023/2024: 1) Test of analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained r_xy value = 0.488 > r_table ₍__{=0.05, n=44)} = 0.297. b) Significant relationship test obtained t_count = 3.626 > t_table ₍__=0.05, _dk=n-2=42)=2.021). 2) Effect test: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation. b) Regression determination coefficient test (r²) = 23.8%. 3) Hypothesis testing using the F test obtained F_hitung> F_tabel = ₍__{=0.05, dk numerator k = 20, dk denominator = n-2 = 44-2 = 42)}which is 13.18 > 1.51. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. It can be concluded that with the Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning Model by the PAK Teacher which can maximally increase student learning motivation at SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon, North Tapanuli Regency, Learning Year 2023/2024.

Teknik Permainan Mangenet pada Instrumen Tradisional Sulim Batak Toba dalam Mengiringi Lagu BE.683 di AdopanMu Jesus di Gereja HKBP Bahalbatu I.

G. A. Ebenezer L. Toruan — 2024-09-24

The purpose of this research is to find out game techniques mangenet on the traditional Sulim Batak Toba instrument to accompany the song BE.683 "Di AdopanMu Jesus" at HKBP Bahalbatu I. Sulim is a traditional Batak Toba musical instrument, Sulim is made from bamboo, the Sulim instrument is blown from the side or is called a side blown flute. The Sulim instrument has been widely used in church services, especially in the HKBP Bahalbati I church. The Sulim instrument has been used to accompany worship services. especially in accompanying the song from BE .683 "In Your Adopan Jesus. This song is played at a larghetto tempo with a tempo of 65 BPM. This song was created by Hugo Nyberg in 1873 with the title "For jesus milda ogon" which was later translated into Toba Batak language by Rev. J.A.U. Doloksaribu and Rev. MV. Simajuntak. Meanwhile, the technique used in performing this song is the mangenet technique with the Sulim Batak Toba instrument. In this technique, the researcher combines the trial, slur, crescendo, descrecendo techniques to produce the mangenet playing technique on the sulim instrument and then the author combines this technique with the ambush or blowing technique, breathing technique, fingering technique and holding the sulim instrument.

Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa dalam Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Budi Pekerti Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Sianjur Mulamula Kecamatan Sianjur Mulamula Kabupaten Samosir Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024

Rame Febrianti Simanullang — 2024-09-24

The purpose of this research is to find out whether there is an influence of the Discovery Learning Learning Model on Interest in Learning Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 1 Sianjur Mulamula, Sianjur Mulamula District, Samosir Regency, Academic Year 2023/2024. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with a pre-experimental research type with a "One Group Pretest-Posttest Design" design. The population is all students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Sianjur Mulamula, Sianjur Mulamula District, Samosir Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians, totaling 140 people and a sample of 32 people was determined using purposive sampling. Data was collected using a closed questionnaire with 20 items. The results of data analysis show that there is a significant influence of the discovery learning learning model on students' interest in learning in the subject of Christian Religious Education and Character Education for Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 1 Sianjur Mulamula, Sianjur Mulamula District, Samosir Regency, Academic Year 2023/2024, proven by the significant test obtained by the value tcount > ttable (α=0.05; dk=n-1=31) which is 7.809 > 2.042, thus there is a significant influence between variable X and variable Y. Thus H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.

Aransemen Lagu Buku Ende No. 741 “Nang Ro Pe Haba-haba I” Menggunakan Aplikasi Sibelius dalam Iringan Ibadah di Gereja HKBP Siabal abal Resort Sipahutar

Epsan Harianja — 2024-09-24

The aim of this research is to find out how the song "Nang Ro Pe Haba-haba I" is arranged using the concept of using the Sibelius application and to increase the insight of the writer and especially church musicians who are learning to deepen the principles of arrangement. Arrangement is the activity of rewriting an existing piece of music or work to use an instrument or voice in harmony or addition to the original work, which is made to beautify the work. Currently, musicians, including church musicians, also arrange current church songs. The young musicians dared to create something new in their musical performance by arranging the church song by adding a variety of creative accompaniments. This arrangement refers to a church music arrangement taken from the song Buku Ende HKBP No. 741 “Nang Ro Pe Haba-haba I”. This song is played with a Moderato tempo or around 104 BPM. This song was created by Vernon J. Charlesworth with the title The Lord's Our Rock, in Him we hide which was later translated into Indonesian Batak by Bonaria Hutabarat. Meanwhile, the form of arrangement presented leads to mixed ensemble music playing using the music application, namely Sibelius. The Sibelius application is a music application that is used to create song scores, arrange songs and there are several other features to make it easier for musicians to express their works. In this research, the author used the Sibelius application to arrange church songs to accompany worship. This research was conducted at the HKBP Siabal Abal Ressort Sipahutar church with the aim of motivating the church music players to be more enthusiastic in accompanying worship at the church. The author presents the results of the arrangement using audio-visual media.

Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual Berbasis Quizizz terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen Kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Tukka Kecamatan Pandan Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024

Kristina Mendrofa — 2024-09-26

The research aims to determine the positive and significant influence of using quizizz-based audio-visual learning media on students' interest in learning in class XI Christian Religious Education subjects at SMA Negeri 1 Tukka, Central Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive and significant influence between the use of quizizz-based audio visual learning media on students' interest in learning in class XI Christian Religious Education subjects at SMA Negeri 1 Tukka, Central Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year. The One-Group Pre-Post Design research method is an experiment carried out on just one group without a comparison group. The population of all class The sample was purposive sampling, namely students of class XI IPA 1 and XI IPA 2 with a total of 44 people. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire. The results of data analysis obtained: a) The value rcount=0.603>rtabel=0.297 and tcount=4.899>ttable=2.021 shows that there is a positive and significant relationship between the use of quizizz-based audio visual learning media and students' interest in learning in Christian Religious Education subjects. b) Regression equation. c) The determination test revealed that the magnitude of the effect was 36.39%. d) Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=23.914>Ftable=3.23, so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concluded that there was a positive and significant influence between the use of quizizz-based audio visual learning media on students' interest in learning in class XI Christian Religious Education subjects at SMA Negeri 1 Tukka, Central Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year.

Pengembangan Model Hybrid Learning pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Budi Pekerti Kelas VIII SMP Negeri di Indonesia Tahun Pembelajaran 2024/2025

Juwita Tiara Agista Gulo — 2024-09-26

The purpose of this study was to develop and produce hybrid learning in the subject of Christian Religious Education and Character Education of class VIII of Junior High Schools in Indonesia in the odd semester of the Independent Curriculum. This study uses a development method with the ADDIE approach model. The study was conducted at SMP Negeri 2 Pollung. Data collection used a validation questionnaire and a response questionnaire. The validation questionnaire was used for validator lecturers who are media experts, design experts, material experts, and language experts. The response questionnaire was used for PAK teachers of class VIII of SMP Negeri 2 Pollung and students of class VIII of SMP Negeri 2 Pollung totaling 24 people for small groups and 66 people for large groups. The data analysis techniques used in this study were qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study are in the form of hybrid learning media products using PowerPoint in the subject of Christian Religious Education and Character Education of class VIII of SMP in the Odd Semester of the Independent Curriculum. The results of the study indicate that the products made are valid and suitable to be used as learning media. The assessment is based on validation experts, teachers, and students, namely media experts obtained an assessment percentage of 100% (very valid), design experts 96% (very valid), material experts 100% (very valid), language experts 100% (very valid), PAK teachers 100% (very valid), and finally students in small and large groups obtained an average percentage of 100% (very good).

Peran Guru Bahasa Indonesia, dalam Mencegah Perundungan Melalui Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Kristiani di Sekolah SMA Swasta Marisi Medan

Nova Ritonga — 2024-09-27

Bullying in the school environment, especially at the high school level, has become an issue that is increasingly disturbing and urgent to be addressed. Many students who are victims of bullying experience lasting negative impacts, both psychologically and socially. This phenomenon not only affects students' academic lives, but can also result in serious emotional problems, such as depression and anxiety. Therefore, it is important to find effective solutions to prevent bullying behavior in schools. In this research, researchers used interview methods to explore in-depth data about individual experiences, opinions or feelings that are difficult to measure quantitatively. The role of Indonesian language teachers is very strategic. Apart from teaching language and literature, teachers have the opportunity to instill moral values through selected learning materials. Literary works, for example, often contain themes of humanity and social interaction that are relevant to bullying behavior. By integrating Christian values in language learning, teachers can help students understand the importance of empathy and compassion in relationships between people. From the results of research that has been conducted, it is clear that Indonesian language teachers at Marisi Medan Private High School have a crucial role in preventing bullying through instilling Christian values.

Pengaruh Kompetensi Profesional Guru PAK terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 2 Siborongborong Tahun Pembelajaran 2024/2025

Rosverawati Batubara — 2024-09-30

The purpose of this study was to determine the positive and significant influence of the professional competence of PAK teachers on the learning motivation of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Siborongborong 2024/2025. The method used in this study is the quantitative inferential statistical method. The population is all Christian students of class VIII SMP Negeri 2 Siborongborong 2024/2025 totaling 254 people and a sample of 48 people is determined, which is 20% of the population using random sampling techniques. Data were collected using a positive closed questionnaire of 35 items, namely 15 items for variable X and 20 items for variable Y. The results of the data analysis showed that there was a positive and significant influence of the professional competence of PAK teachers on the learning motivation of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Siborongborong 2024/2025 as evidenced by the following data analysis: 1) a positive relationship test obtained a value of rxy = 0.618> rtable ( = 0.05, n = 48) = 0.284 thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable X and variable Y. 2) A significant relationship test obtained a value of tcount = 5.330> ttable ( = 0.05, dk = n-2 = 46) = 2.021 thus there is a significant influence between variable X and variable Y. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, the regression equation Y ̂="22.50" + 0.82X was obtained. b) Test of regression determination coefficient (r2) = 38.2%. Thus Ha is accepted and H0

Peran Pembelajaran Kooperatif dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dan Partisipasi Aktif Siswa di Dalam Kelas

Patrisius liber — 2024-10-08

Cooperative learning is an approach that has been proven effective in increasing student engagement and collaboration skills. Although it offers many advantages, its implementation often faces various challenges faced by both teachers and students. These challenges include differences in ability between students in a group, lack of active participation from some students, dominance of certain students in discussions, and difficulties in evaluating learning outcomes fairly. In addition, low student motivation and limited time and technology are also obstacles in implementing cooperative learning. To overcome these problems, it is important for teachers to manage groups well, develop leadership skills among students, and implement fair assessments both individually and in groups. Effective use of technology and ongoing training for teachers are also essential to support the success of cooperative learning.